Understanding the Japanese Police Certificate
For IRCC purposes, Japan’s required police document is the Certificate of Criminal Record. IRCC’s current country-specific guidance for Japan explains when the certificate is requested and how applicants in or outside Japan should obtain it.
Japan is a special case in IRCC’s police-certificate instructions. IRCC states that applicants generally do not provide the Japanese police certificate with the initial application. If it is required, IRCC sends a request letter after the application is submitted. The exact requirement depends on the immigration or citizenship program.
Most importantly, IRCC’s current Japan-specific guidance states that the Japanese Certificate of Criminal Record does not need to be translated. If you are applying online, IRCC says to open the sealed envelope, scan the document and upload it to your file, while keeping the original in case it is requested later.
Does a Japanese Police Certificate Need Translation for IRCC?
No, not under IRCC’s current country-specific guidance for Japan. Although IRCC’s general police-certificate guidance says certificates in other languages normally need a certified English or French translation, the Japan page specifically states that the Japanese Certificate of Criminal Record does not need to be translated.
Because the Japan-specific instruction is more precise, applicants should follow that country page and their own application checklist rather than ordering a translation automatically. If IRCC later gives you different instructions for your case, follow the request letter or document checklist you receive.
Other Japanese documents may still require translation if they are not in English or French. For those documents, check the rules for the specific program and document rather than applying the police-certificate exception broadly.
If you have another Japanese document that does require translation, the translation should accurately reproduce the source text, including relevant stamps, seals and official wording. Do not assume the Japanese police certificate itself needs translation when IRCC’s current Japan instructions say otherwise.
The Process of Obtaining a Japanese Police Certificate
Obtaining a Japanese police certificate involves a series of steps that applicants must follow to ensure they receive the correct documentation. The process typically includes the following steps:
- Wait for the IRCC request: IRCC’s Japan guidance says you normally apply for the certificate after receiving an official request letter.
- If you live in Japan: Apply in person at the Prefectural Police Headquarters Identification Section where you live. Your fingerprints will be taken and you will complete the application form there.
- If you live outside Japan: Apply through your local Japanese embassy or consulate after receiving the IRCC request letter.
- Receive the Certificate of Criminal Record: Follow the issuing authority’s collection instructions and keep the certificate in the form provided.
- Submit it as IRCC instructs: For online applications, IRCC says to open the sealed envelope, scan the certificate and upload it to your file, while keeping the original in case it is requested later.
Follow the current IRCC Japan page and any request letter you receive, because police-certificate timing and submission instructions can vary by program. Under the current Japan-specific guidance, the certificate itself does not require translation.
When Translation May Still Be Relevant
The Japanese Certificate of Criminal Record itself does not currently require translation for IRCC. Translation may still be relevant for other Japanese-language documents in the same application. If a different document needs translation, consider the following:
- Check the document-specific rule: Confirm that the Japanese document actually requires translation under your IRCC program.
- Use the required translation route: Follow the certification or affidavit instructions that apply to that specific application and document type.
- Translate the full document: Include relevant headings, fine print, stamps, seals and other source text rather than summarising it.
- Check names and dates carefully: Personal details should be reproduced consistently with the source document.
- Confirm turnaround before ordering: If you have an IRCC deadline, agree the delivery date with the provider in advance.
Before ordering any translation, check the current IRCC instructions for the specific document. For police certificates, the Japan-specific instruction should be followed instead of a generic translation rule.
Translation Considerations for Other Japanese Documents
If another Japanese document in your application requires translation, common quality considerations include terminology, names, dates, stamps and document structure. These points apply to documents that actually require translation, not to the Japanese Certificate of Criminal Record under IRCC’s current Japan guidance.
- Terminology: Official and legal terms should be translated consistently and in context.
- Names and dates: Check romanisation, dates and personal details carefully against the source document.
- Stamps and seals: Include relevant text that appears in official marks rather than omitting it.
- Document structure: Keep the translation easy to compare with the source document without inventing formatting requirements that IRCC has not specified.
For any Japanese document that does require translation, use the translation route specified by the relevant IRCC program and ensure that the full source document is reproduced accurately.
How to Check a Translation When One Is Required
If another Japanese document requires translation, check it against the source document before submission. Useful quality checks include:
- Check the full source: Make sure no headings, notes, stamps or other text have been omitted.
- Compare personal details: Verify names, dates, numbers and places against the original.
- Review terminology: Confirm that official or legal terms are used consistently throughout the translation.
- Follow the applicable IRCC instructions: Use the certification or supporting-document route required for that specific application.
Translation requirements differ by program and document type. Follow the current instructions for the application you are submitting rather than assuming that every Japanese-language document uses the same certification format.
Do You Need to Pay for a Japanese Police Certificate Translation?
Under IRCC’s current Japan-specific instructions, you normally should not need to pay for a translation of the Japanese Certificate of Criminal Record because IRCC states that it does not need to be translated. Translation costs are only relevant if another Japanese-language document in your application requires translation or if IRCC gives you case-specific instructions.
- Confirm translation is actually required: The Japanese Certificate of Criminal Record is currently exempt under IRCC’s Japan-specific guidance.
- For other Japanese documents: Cost depends on document length, complexity, certification requirements and turnaround.
- Check deadlines: If IRCC has given you a response deadline, confirm delivery timing before ordering translation work.
For any other document that does require translation, obtain a quote for the actual document rather than relying on a generic police-certificate price or turnaround estimate.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Japanese police certificate?
A document verifying an individual’s criminal history in Japan.
Do I need my Japanese police certificate translated for IRCC?
No. IRCC’s current Japan-specific guidance says the Japanese Certificate of Criminal Record does not need to be translated.
How long does it take to translate a police certificate?
IRCC currently says the Japanese Certificate of Criminal Record does not need to be translated. If another Japanese document requires translation, turnaround depends on the provider and document.
What should I look for in a translation service?
Certification, experience with legal documents, and positive reviews.
Are there any specific requirements for translating a police certificate for IRCC?
For the Japanese Certificate of Criminal Record, IRCC’s current Japan-specific guidance says no translation is needed. For other documents, follow the translation instructions for your application program.

[…] article previously described translation as mandatory; that advice has been corrected. Read the updated Japanese police certificate guide for the complete […]